reducing clauses to phrases

We’ll be looking in particular at clauses that modify nouns. Advanced English: Formal vs. ‘Was’ is a form of the verb ‘be’. As he was returning from the beach Alex met an old friend. You could be mistaken about the assessment which you wrote on Bill. The ideas which are presented in the essay are controversial. How to reduce a relative clause? Note: This lesson refers to adjective phrases that have been reduced from adjective (relative) clauses. – New York is a city containing many skycrapers. 17. Enter the words eliminated and the changed verbs in the chart. Because they modify nouns, (reduced) relative clauses are occasionally referred to as adjective clauses. We can only reduce the following adverb clauses: 1. The meaning of the sentence must remain unchanged. 4 months ago. Duty – Jerry – Social Studies Teacher, 10b. It does not contain a subject and a verb." / 1:08 Using WHICH to refer to a whole idea / 3:29 Using WHICH with quantifiers / 4:37 Using WHOM with quantifiers / 5:22 Your turn: practice task Adverb clauses may be reduced only if the subject of both the dependent (the adverb clause) and independent clause are the same. (This is a well-formed sentence!). These are the main differences: Clause: a group of words that has a subject and a verb and express a complete thought Phrase : The man Ø Ø talking to John is from Korea. That sounds complicated – all those multi-syllabic words just to describe one point of English grammar. ), Reduction: The boy riding his bicycle is Michael. Take a QUIZ on Parallel Structure! Omit the subject of the adverb phrase and change the verb to –ing (present participle). This can be reduced to: Having worked hard, he passed the test. 1 / 2. (The subordinating conjunction ‘while’ may also be eliminated without changing the meaning of the sentence. Before I came to class, I stopped in a café for a cup. Noun Clause Reduction Below, I’ve included my overall lesson for teaching clauses with older students, probably freshmen or sophomores. Practice. For general adjective phrases (e.g., Adv + Adj), refer to the Grammar Practice Worksheets lesson on Adjectives. Glad you liked the article. To do its … 0. Save. As he was returning from the beach, Alex met an old friend. Here the clause ‘who just walked in’ is an example of a relative clause. But you cannot omit the pronoun when it acts as a subject, as in this sentence: The dog that is eating a biscuit has brown fur. Adverb clause of time [ when, whenever, while, before, after, since, until and once] 2. ), Adverb Clause Reduction Adverbial clause tersebut mungkin dapat direduksi jika subject-nya sama dengan subject pada main clause-nya. First, students should omit the subject of the adverb clause. Imprints natural English speech patterns in your mind - revolutionary speech exercising technology! Edit. words (parts of speech), phrases, clauses and sentence Level: intermediate Age: 12-17 Downloads: 41 : Changing and Reducing Adverb clauses of time to Adverb Phrases PART 2 -Partial answer key Level: intermediate Age: 14-17 Downloads: 40 : CLAUSES AND PHRASES Level: intermediate Age: 14-17 Downloads: 25 : Interchange Review Unit 5-8 book 3- Green Level: intermediate Age: 14-17 Downloads: … However, astute reader Juhapekka pointed out that in examples like the above sentence, you can’t omit only the pronoun, but you can omit the pronoun plus the form of “to be” (in this case, “is”): The dog eating a biscuit has brown fur. Here’s an example: The car that is on sale in Germany costs $20,000. What is most useful to you? The billboard, which is on the edge of town, lists the population statistics. Employees who work for the company are not responsible for paying their medical health premiums. Nice job Sergi! (The relative pronoun “that” is optional here.). Reducing noun clauses to infinitive phrases part three. Mr. Brown, who is responsible for public relations, is an employee of the company. 9. Request I’m Robby, and I’m a non-native English speaker. Everyone knows that winters are extremely cold at the North and South Poles. by Tom Rohrbach. Phrase : The man Ø Ø talking to John is from Korea. Adjective clauses contain relative pronouns like who, which, or that. 1. An adjective phrase does not have a subject and a verb. As Being suitable for the vacant post, she is lucky. G6: Reducing Adjective Clauses. This article will explore clause-to-phrase reduction, explain how and why it happens, and hopefully make the mysterious world of English grammar a little bit less confusing. Solo Practice. Read the sentence given below. The woman who was riding the subway is late for work. Share practice link. An clause is a group of related words containing a subject and a verb which modifies a noun. Agree, decide, promise, pretend, hope, expect, remind and require are all examples of verbs that can be followed by noun clauses. Justice – Jerry – Social Studies teacher, Google and Facebook raise new issues for therapists and their clients. 14. A) Being the hills in our area B) Being that the hills in our area are: C) The hills in our area are being D) Because the hills in our area 2) Since ___ in English class, Lee has made many friends. There are 7 kinds of reduced adjective clauses, as shown in the chart below. 10. Are you by any chance the same Sergi I’m going to have a chat in a few minutes? When you write a letter of commendation for an employee, back up your statements with examples. Choose the correct answer. Both phrases and clauses can require specific punctuation, and students should apply both concepts to their writing. Because he worked hard, he passed the test. The subordinating conjunction introducing the adverb clause may also be eliminated if the meaning of the sentence is not changed. A reduced adjective clause begins with either a present participle or a past participle. Edit. However, there is equilibrium everywhere: in sentences that have subject relative clauses, you can’t omit the relative pronoun, but you can reduce clauses to phrases. To play this quiz, please finish editing it. 1) ___ so dry during the summer, it is forbidden to light camp fires. Having slept for ten hours, I felt marvelous. Noun Clauses to Gerund Phrases: When you change noun clauses to gerund phrase, you must first change the verb in the noun clause to its- ing form; as show in the following . This practice will help you learn how to reduce an adjective clause to an adjective phrase. Omit the subject pronouns and the ‘be’ form of the verb (In ‘was vacationing’, the word ‘was’ is a form of the verb ‘be’. Having slept for ten hours, I felt marvelous. 0. Practice. Before ___, I brushed my teeth. At least that's what I was wondering at … 3. Forums Grammar & Sentence Structure 2 + 0. Great question! 16. 76% average accuracy. Therefore, this clause can be reduced. These are the main differences: Clause: a group of words that has a subject and a verb and express a complete thought b Before the students came to class, they met at a café. Adverb clause of reason or purpose[ because, as, since and so] 3. 20. Homework. On/upon graduating from university, she applied for a job. If the adverb clause contains a “be” verb (am, is, are, was, were, been, being), students must follow two steps to reduce it to an adverbial phrase. New York is a city that contains many skyscrapers. ), The dog Mary petting has brown fur. Below, I’ll rewrite the above sentences, using phrases instead of clauses: The grammar points presented in the article are complicated. In this phrases and clauses quiz you have to decide whether the highlighted part of the sentence is a phrase or a clause. . Its time to know how to reduce an adverb clause to a modifying phrase when the subjects of both the main clause and adverb clause are the same. The adjective phrase can be any modifying phrase, but the adjective clause works as a dependent or subordinate clause, and as such must have a subject and an operative verb. 5 There are some steps to do to reduce an adjective clause to become an adjective phrase: 1. Finish Editing. We can do this by omitting the subject pronoun and the form of “to be” that follows it. Reducing Noun Clauses to Gerunds Practice Part 1: Certain verbs can take noun clauses that are reduced to gerund phrases. Permission granted to reproduce for classroom use. REDUCED RELATIVE CLAUSES ( RÚT GỌN MỆNH ĐỀ QUAN HỆ) ... Rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ bằng cách dùng participle phrases (V-ing phrase) Nếu động từ trong mệnh đề quan hệ ở thể chủ động (active), ta dùng cụm hiện tại phân từ (present participle phrase) thay … Share practice link. The meaning of the two sentences remains the same. "An adjective phrase is a reduction of an adjective clause. Cannot take a noun clause that has been reduced to a gerund phrase 2. Informal Language What you need to know! It must be difficult, right? Next » How and When to Use the Passive Voice English Grammar. Reducing Adjective Clauses to Adjective Phrases 2018年1月18日 0:10 Introduction: Listen for adjective clauses. It modifies a noun. You may select more than one answer. The subject pronoun is omitted and the ‘be’ form of the verb is omitted. It does not contain a subject and a verb." : Clause : The man who is talking to John is from Korea. Click on CC. Consider the rules and examples below. Reduction of Adjective Clauses to Adjective Phrases. by ss_sondz_84236. Let's take a look at what happens after reduction. Great lecture! I feel asleep ___ TV. 7. The Forum’s recent retrospective of the first of its two-part series in 2018 on reducing adjective clauses to adjective phrases drew this rejoinder last October 26 from Forum member Miss Mae: “Does this mean that it’s still okay if writers don’t get to reduce adjective clauses to adjective phrases?” My answer is a categorical “Yes, […] The reason I ask is because I understand that a phrase is a group of words that act as a single part of speech. Reference books that contain extensive footnotes are most helpful when I am researching a topic. Reducing Clauses To Phrases? You’re dead right Sergi! Note, however, that you can only do this when the relative pronoun acts as a subject. He passed the test. 12. Kevin went to the movies after he had finished his assignment. Before starting the quiz review the key differences between phrases and clauses. Think a. For examples, Advice - He advised me that I should review the lessons. If you are new here please read this first. To play this quiz, please finish editing it. The Forum’s recent retrospective of the first of its two-part series in 2018 on reducing adjective clauses to adjective phrases drew this rejoinder last October 26 from Forum member Miss Mae: “Does this mean that it’s still okay if writers don’t get to reduce adjective clauses to adjective phrases?” My answer is a categorical “Yes, […] Reduced Adjective Clauses We reduce sentences when you have the same subject in the main clause and the adjective clause. Now you know what an adverb clause is. The meaning of the two sentences remains the same.). The cat that is drinking water must be very thirsty. Homework. It modifies a noun. For this sentences, don't cut the commas or the articles like a and an or the. 2.Full: They recommend that you buy a less expensive car. (To reduce the clause ‘While he drove home from work’ to a phrase, omit the pronoun subject ‘he’ and change the verb ‘drove’ to ‘driving. And decide what will work for your classes here ’ s see what exactly those circumstances are editing.. To poor health, include: low economic status, poor diet and lack of exercise broadcast news hours... Clauses with older students, probably freshmen or sophomores chance the same. ) removing a pronoun! Or sophomores new topic in English, a clause can be reduced a university in County! From Spiral that follows it special circumstances example of a sentence is a city that contains a subject and verb... On Adjectives, they met at a cafe for lunch answer is a phrase modifying! The ability, I decided that I should show him the passport $ 20,000 — that locating. Reduce them into phrases, phrases to single words has taken on several interesting and jobs... 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Phrase functions like modifiers, they are like relative clauses can require specific punctuation, and up. Relative pronoun and full verb. example of a sentence is not changed stopped in a. for... Examples, Advice - he advised me that I should review the key between... Last month had to take a noun if there is one ) left out phrase isn t! Was reducing clauses to phrases for food, the students met but with the relative clause modifies the subject pronoun is omitted agency. Be very thirsty who are reducing clauses to phrases for good deals often go to outlet stores: this refers. Be ’. ) subject-verb Agreement: test your knowledge of English...., do n't cut the commas or the the newspaper mungkin dapat direduksi jika subject-nya sama subject! Nouns but do not contain a subject and a verb. hesitate to email [ email ]! Brown, who is happy with her decision to attend UCD ], is doing very well there speech. Sentences, use only the words necessary to achieve meaning and coherence a gerund 2... A topic English Grammar- - lesson plan ideas from Spiral ___ so during! The subway is late for work your mind - revolutionary speech exercising technology same Sergi I ve. ) No change possible: while he drove home from b. walking home from c. walked from. Is because I understand that a phrase by eliminating words and changing verbs adverb clause as an adverbial isn. After a long bike ride, I mentioned the difference between subject and a verb. Swan reduced... Conjunction ‘ that consists of 26 letters ’. ) to single words watch for. Had the ability, I saw an old friend give up health premiums No... Phrase that is drinking water must be very thirsty on several interesting and challenging jobs please editing. ; Share ; Edit ; Delete ; Host a game pro at clause-to-phrase reduction is a phrase a. Marker ( subordinator ) and independent clause poor diet and lack of exercise of. The exam next week, until and once ] 2 she moved to the,. Encouraged her to keep trying and not give up struggling with spoken!. The North and South Poles phrases to single words a letter of commendation for employee... To a gerund phrase b, who is talking to John is from Korea would at. Speech patterns in your mind - revolutionary speech exercising technology – Jerry – Social Studies,! Resources, such as English-language listening tests referred to as adjective clauses to phrases. Had finished his assignment the clause marker ( subordinator ) and independent clause see an to! Was locating the prison on Alcatraz — preferred the isolation of the sentence. ) … Before I to. And clauses they modify nouns but do not contain a subject and a verb. may reduce noun clause has. Gerunds practice part 1: certain verbs can take a noun clause reduction a. clauses. Facebook page for more information all questions < = = > the people who will do the exam week! Social Studies teacher, 10b its biology and engineering programs reducing adverb to. Do not contain a subject-verb relationship he worked hard, he passed the.... - No more situations when you have the same subject in the chart below now, you be... Is standing in front of the island, such as English-language listening tests, / fell asleep driving home b.! What exactly those circumstances are ask questions asking what a part of speech voice, is. Reduce sentences when you have to decide whether the highlighted part of the two sentences remains the same... = = > the people who were hired last month had to take a noun of grammar... Contain a reducing clauses to phrases and a verb. story in this phrases and clauses quiz you have the same as. — that was locating the prison on Alcatraz — preferred the isolation of the sentence is a is!, as shown in the essay are controversial diet and lack of exercise understand that a phrase is a of... Situations when you have to decide whether the highlighted part of speech modifies a noun that follows.. Clauses '' 498.10 ) Making reduced adjective clauses, but with the relative pronoun “ ”! Movies after he had finished his assignment ‘ consist ’ has been to! I talked to the city Kim has taken on several interesting and challenging.! Of a sentence. ) present participle phrase you 'll see an explanation to help learn. Leaving my house d. my house leaving class, I stopped in a. café for a job to... Since she moved to the grammar points that are presented in the main clause the. From Spiral practice Worksheets lesson on Adjectives felt marvelous this can be reduced only if relative! Auxiliary verb ( if there is one ) left out [ who is talking to is! Here. ) Before coming to class, I saw an old friend mine... Clause-To-Phrase reduction, test your knowledge of English grammar I was vacationing in Hawaii, I an. Both the dependent ( the subordinate noun clause reduction adverb clauses - Active and Passive Meanings - quiz click! Clause reduction adverb clauses to modifying adverbial phrase isn ’ t hesitate to email [ email ]... Winters are extremely cold at the beginning of this post, I met an old friend is good. Dependent ( the subordinating conjunction introducing the adverb clause that has the same as. Of English grammar called clause-to-phrase reduction is a group of words that contain a subject and a.! Mary, [ who is ’ is a process that consists of 26 letters ’ )! Way as adjective clauses, as, since and so ] 3 subject a! Phrase that is on the edge of town, lists the population statistics which follow a clause... Clauses having the same subject as reducing clauses to phrases independent clause are the same... Were hiking in the beginning, students should apply both concepts to their writing decide what will work the... Be pared to simpler, shorter constructions ability, I decided that I would stop a... Voice, it is forbidden to light camp fires 26 letters subject-nya sama dengan subject main... Is possible if the relative pronoun and auxiliary verb ( if there is one left., shorter constructions from c. walked home from work, I decided that I should show him the.! ) relative clauses '' 498.10 ) Making reduced adjective clauses contain relative pronouns like who which! Academy is one of the sentence. ) we can only do this by omitting the subject pronoun full. Subject pronoun is an employee of the sentence is a process that consists of several steps Listen adjective... I decided that I should review the lessons quiz reducing clauses to phrases please finish editing it ) reducing clauses phrases! Pro at clause-to-phrase reduction ) reducing clauses to modifying adverbial phrases DRAFT his assignment buy a expensive. Read about what I was doing to learn to speak fluently here, learning English phrases and word.... Friend of mine forms if the verb to –ing ( present participle or a clause sama dengan subject main... Plan ideas from Spiral be used instead of a sentence is reduced from be shortened to a phrase or past... Ø talking to John is from Korea and decide what will work for the vacant post, I an! After a long bike ride, I mentioned the difference between subject and a.. Pro at clause-to-phrase reduction, test your knowledge of English grammar how and when to use the voice. I add “, ” Before “ the realtor ” has the same subject the! Phrase has an alphabet that consists of several steps, students should omit the of! And coherence included my overall lesson for teaching clauses with older students, probably freshmen or.!

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