macedonian phalanx vs greek phalanx

The hoplites would lock their shields together, and the first few ranks of soldiers would project their spears out over the first rank of shields. The Macedonian Phalanx was built to fight against the Greek Phalanx. The Macedonian Empire of King Philip II, prior to his victory at Chaeronea in 338 BC. The Macedonian pike phalanx dominated the battlefields of Greece and the Near and Middle East for over two centuries. Phalanx Background The phalanx (Ancient Greek: φάλαγξ, Greek: φάλαγγα, phālanga; plural phalanxes or phalanges; Ancient and Modern Greek: φάλαγγες, phālanges) was a rectangular mass military formation, usually composed entirely of heavy infantry armed with spears, pikes, sarissas, or similar weapons. The phalanx used the "oblique line with refused left" arrangement, designed to force enemies to engage with soldiers on the furthest right end, increasing the risk of opening a gap in their lines for the cavalry to break through. [4] All of the armor and weaponry a phalangite would carry totaled about 40 pounds, which was close to 10 pounds less than the weight of Greek hoplite equipment. Phalanx vs Larynx - What's the difference? XT November 15, 2004, 11:52pm #14. The Macedonian phalanx (Greek: Μακεδονική φάλαγξ) is an infantry formation developed by Philip II and used by his son Alexander the Great to conquer the Achaemenid Empire and defeat armies of other kingdoms. Sets AG024-039 allow for the creation of a fully modular Phalanx, such as would have appeared under Alexander at the Battle of Guagamela. The skutatoi formed a line of 15-20 ranks deep, in close order shoulder to shoulder. [2] Each syntagma was commanded by a syntagmatarch, who – together with his subordinate officers – would form the first row of each block. These were called sarissas. The Macedonian phalanx (Greek: Μακεδονική φάλαγξ) is an infantry formation developed by Philip II and used by his son Alexander the Great to conquer the Achaemenid Empire and other armies. [1] The leader was followed by another two experienced Macedonian soldiers, with a third positioned at the very end of the file, all three who received about double pay. Tried a search but nothing came up. We have to remember that Alexander’s army only had a small portion of phalangites relative to the rest of the army. In essence, the range of their counter-weighted sarissa, allowed them superior mobility as well as superior defense and attack abilities despit… [2] The rest of the file was filled up by more inexperienced soldiers, often Persians during Alexanders Campaign. The decisive battle happened on flat ground not too far from the site of Thermopylae. The Macedonian phalanx unlike the traditional Greek Hoplite phalanx was not engineered to defeat its enemy all by itself. Any sources? The Macedonian Phalanx. The standard Byzantine phalanx had adopted the Hellenistic system of combat called the Chiliarchy that was generally made up of 650 skutatoi and 350 toxotai. The Macedonian phalanx wins easily and its not even close regardless of the knight’s equipment, formation, leadership or tactics. [3] Due to the structure of the phalanx, it was weakest in the rear and on the right. And in all these cases the Macedonian phalanx is difficult, and sometimes impossible, to handle, because the men cannot act either in squads or separately. Not accounting for cavalry and other forces would force me to speculate. 2) Macedonian Phalanx Was Originally Composed of Semi-Nomadic Herders – The Macedonians had one significant advantage over other southern Greek city-states, and that ironically related to ‘simple living’. It also allowed a higher proportion of the soldiers to be actively engage… ... An ancient Greek and Macedonian military unit that consisted of several ranks and files (lines) of soldiers in close array with joined shields and long spears. your own Pins on Pinterest ... An ancient Greek and Macedonian military unit that consisted of several ranks and files (lines) of soldiers in close array with joined shields and long spears. I know that the Greek phalanx was a "frontal only thing", but so was the Macedonian phalanx. Even a minimally equipped and trained phalanx was still a … Instead of an aspis they had a much smaller shield. The man on the far right was left partly exposed so the entire right side was left vulnerable and the most likely to be attacked. The phalanx evolved. Besides classical hoplites Hellenistic nations began to field two new types of hoplites, the Thureophoroi and the Thorakitai. Chr. Like the Greek phalanx, only those in the front ranks wore body armour, with the most common protection being a helmet for those in the rear. Despite that he still got defeated in his first encounters with the Thessalians. The Macedonian phalanx had everyone armed with a sarissa, which was a pike at least 5 metres in length. They were two-handed; the smaller shields were slung over the left shoulder. [1] The phalangites also had a smaller and flatter shield than that of the Greek hoplon, measuring about 24 inches and weighing about 12 pounds. Phalanx fighting on a black-figure amphora, c. 560 BC. If this is your first visit, be sure to It was really just a highly optimized form of the standard Greek phalanx and traded armor for longer spears and continued the evolution of using depth similar to Thebes and other Greek armies. Unique Phalanx clothing designed and sold by artists for women, men, and everyone. It was one of the most successful infantry formations of the ancient world, only rivaled by the manipular formation of the Roman legions. The trend after the Peloponnesian war throughout Greece was lighter equipment, better integration of supporting formations of peltasts and cavalry in armies etc. The basic tactic was the man behind put his shield against the back of the man in front and pushed. Greek Soldier; Maniple; Phalanx; What do you think? [4] The shield was made of bronze plated wood and was worn hung around the neck so as to free up both hands to wield the sarissa. Just wondering what the Greeks thought when they saw the Macedonian phalanx for the first time. Peter Connolly captures the action as the phalanx pins and pushes back the Romans on the level ground. show more show less. As a verb digit is to point at or point out with the finger. Macedonian phalanx, pikes up - a still from Oliver Stone's Alexander. Ancient History . The major weakness of the phalanx is that it … It was one of the most successful infantry formations of the ancient world, only rivaled by the manipular formation of the Roman legions. [2] The phalanx was divided into taxis based on geographical recruitment differences.[2]. Ancient Hellenistic Age Of Empires Ancient Warriors Greek And Roman Mythology Mythology Art. Every soldier held a 16 cubit spear. They never really fought against heavy cavalry that I can tell. Instead of an aspis they had a much smaller shield. Chr.) Its supremacy over the more static armies fielded by the Greek city-states was shown at the Battle of Chaeronea, where Philip II's army crushed the allied Theban and Athenian phalanxes. In June 197, at Cynoscephalae, the Roman commander Titus Quinctus Flamininus overcame the Macedonian king Philip V, and the Greek historian Polybius of Megalopolis concluded that this battle was the best example to show that legions were superior to the phalanx. Unlike the Greek phalanx they were purely a close-order formation. [1] The first phalanx was a 10 by 10 square with very few experienced troops. The Macedonian phalanx continued to be used from Germany to Egypt and did prove to be effective. These were called sarissas.They were two-handed; the smaller shields were slung over the left shoulder. I posted in that thread a link to comments on the Roman maniple vs. Macedonian phalanx issue from Polybius which are most informative. Must have been pretty intimidating. The Macedonian phalanx is an infantry formation developed by Philip II. That is simply not true. The sarisa or sarissa (Greek: σάρισα) was a long spear or pike about 4–6 metres (13–20 ft) in length. The maniple was fluid, with each maniple led by centurions who were encouraged to take initiative and lead by example. Three great battles—Mantinea (418 BCE), Leuctra (371 BCE), and Gaugamela (331 BCE)—demonstrate the development of Greek and Macedonian warfare from the simple hoplite phalanx employed by Greek farmers defending their fields, into the powerful, tactically flexible army which allowed Alexander the Great to conquer the Persian Empire. In the end, he won because he had enough money to keep an army on permanent war footing and because he had a kingdom instead of a loose alliance of city-states. The pre-Macedonian hoplite armour was decentrally acquired and always mixed. The Macedonian Empire of King Philip II, prior to his victory at Chaeronea in 338 BC. Classical Greece and Ancient Greek Warfare - (2016) #139: The Feared Macedonian Phalanx A blog about ancient Greek warfare, mythology, archaeology, including the … Many armies of mainland Greece retained hoplite warfare. #WolfAndKaisaYou´ve never seen a Rome II battle like this!! The sarrisa is alot longer than the doru. In 359 BC, following the Macedonian defeat from the Illyrians, which killed the majority of Macedonia's army and the current King Perdiccas III, Perdiccas' brother Philip II took the throne. [2] Philip's military reforms were a new approach to the current hoplite warfare which focused on their shield, the hoplon; his focus was on a new weapon, the sarissa. As nouns the difference between phalanx and pharynx is that phalanx is a large group of people, animals or things, compact or closely massed, or tightly knit and united in common purpose while pharynx is (anatomy) the part of the alimentary canal that extends from the mouth and nasal cavities to the larynx, where it becomes continuous with the esophagus. I'm basically wondering which kind of army was better/more efficient, the Greek phalanx or the Macedonian phalanx(not necessarily against eachother, but in general). Greek Phalanx- composed of heavily armored soldiers carrying long spears, shields and short stabbing swords. In the Iliad, Homer regularly presents sections of heavy infantry supported by "fire" of light infantry. The Greek Hoplite. In the mighty Phalanx men stood side by side. Hoplite Phalanx Weaknesses. [4] Men in rows behind the initial five angled their spears at a 45 degree angle in an attempt to ward off arrows or other projectiles. The Byzantines reintroduced the formation in the experimental mixed phalanx of stratiotes, peltasts and archers, which Alexander the Great had thought to use, inspired by his "gospel", the Iliad.[8]. For the record, by Greek phalanx I mean hoplites equipped with an aspis, a dory, a xiphos, a bronze cuirass and a Corinthian helmet, and by Macedonian phalanx I mean phalangites equipped with a sarissa, a small shield and … It was one of the most successful infantry formations of the ancient world, only rivalled by the manipular formation of the Roman legions. March 11, 2008, 11:47 AM. Viewers discretion is advised! His army was never a phalanx army armed with the sarissa. Could it have been possible for a traditional Greek Phalanx to defeat the Macedonian phalanx, and win the battle of Chaeronea? The Byzantine skoutatos, heavily armed infantry, carried very long spears of 3,5,4 meters long and trained for battle like the ancient Macedonians. Medieval World. As an adjective phalangeal is relating to a phalanx. Discover (and save!) [4] The left flank was generally covered by allied cavalry supplied by the Thessalians, which fought in rhomboid formation and served mainly in a defensive role. The Macedonian phalanx had everyone armed with a sarissa, which was a pike at least 5 metres in length. check out the. So long as its flanks and rear were protected, the Macedonian phalanx proved unstoppable. From there, Alexander thought of creating an experimental phalanx. The hypaspists, elite infantrymen who served as the king's bodyguard,[7] were stationed on the immediate right of the phalanx wielding hoplite sized spears and shields. The Macedonian pike phalanx dominated the battlefields of Greece and the Near and Middle East for over two centuries. Phalanx fighting on a black-figure amphora, c. 560 BC. And hence, it takes a more skilled commander with an integrated army to be able to use it effectively. The Histories, Book XVIII, Chapters 28-32: In my sixth book I made a promise, still unfulfilled, of taking a fitting opportunity of drawing a comparison between the arms of the Romans and Macedonians, and their respective system of tactics, and pointing out how they differ for better or worse from each other. Phalanxes remained dominant on battlefields throughout the Ancient Macedonian Period, although wars had developed into more protracted operations generally involving sieges and naval combat as much as pitched battles, until they were ultimately displaced by the Roman legions. [4] At close range such large weapons were of little use, but an intact phalanx could easily keep its enemies at a distance. [3] During Alexander's campaign, the phalanx remained more or less the same, with the notable difference being more non-Macedonian soldiers among the ranks. The Roman Maniple vs. Shop our range of T-Shirts, Tanks, Hoodies, Dresses, and more. [5] The secondary weapon was a shortsword called a xiphos. TL;DR: The Macedonian phalanx had always been vulnerable, but Alexander made sure this wouldn’t get fatally exploited by his enemies. The Macedonian phalanx now was used to pin the centre of the enemy line, while cavalry and more mobile infantry struck at the foe's flanks. It was used by his son Alexander the Great to conquer the Persian Empire. It was one of the most successful infantry formations of the ancient world, only rivalled by the manipular formation of the Roman legions. 750–350 BC) was a formation in which the hoplites would line up in ranks in close order. The Macedonian phalanx is an infantry formation developed by Philip II.It was used by his son Alexander the Great to conquer the Persian Empire.The formation was made up of spearmen carrying 18 to 20 ft (5.5–6 m) long spears. Greco Persian Wars Punic Wars Rome Antique Roman Legion Roman Republic. [2] Philip called the soldiers in the phalanx pezhetairoi, meaning "foot-companions", bolstering the importance of the phalanx to the king. Well, given that Phillip copied the Theban phalanx and made some changes to its equipment, I wouldn't say that the rest of the Greeks were terrified. Its use, however, was reintroduced in Byzantium. The Macedonian cavalry fought in wedge formation[2] and was almost always stationed on the far right. The formation was made up of spearmen carrying 18 to 20 ft (5.5–6 m) long spears. The Macedonian Phalanx was built to fight against the Greek Phalanx. Phillip's innovation was the all-professional army that could fight in all season's and heavy shock cavalry. A Greek phalanx charging into battle, as peltasts throw spears over the heads of the hoplites. [1] Philip II was a hostage in Thebes for much of his youth (367-360), where he witnessed the combat tactics of the general Epaminondas, which then influenced his restructuring of the infantry. [1], The phalanx consisted of a line-up of several battalion blocks called syntagmata, each of its 16 files (lochoi) numbering 16 men, for a total of 256 in each unit. The phalanx was much more rigid, but overwhelmingly powerful in a frontal assault. The Macedonian phalanx was not very different from the Hoplite phalanx of other Greeks states, it was better trained, armed with the sarissa enabling it to outreach its competitors and stave off enemy cavalry, and wore far lighter armor enabling longer endurance and long fast forced marches, including the ability to sprint to close and overwhelm opposing positions and archers. note.] These ancient soldiers filled their enemy with fear and constituted the might of their nation’s army at the height of its power. Like the Greek phalanx, only those in the front ranks wore body armour, with the most common protection being a helmet for those in the rear. The sarissae were carried in two pieces before a battle and then slid together when they were being used. [1] The phalanx was later changed to a 16 by 16 formation, and while the date for this change is still unknown, it occurred before 331 under Philip’s rule. TL;DR: The Macedonian phalanx had always been vulnerable, but Alexander made sure this wouldn’t get fatally exploited by his enemies. While no single fighting force has ever not been beat, human history is filled with many strong types of soldier, like the Greek Hoplite. Macedon(?) († 336 v. So long as its flanks and rear were protected, the Macedonian phalanx proved unstoppable. The Macedonian phalanx was not very different from the Hoplite phalanx of other Greeks states, it was better trained, armed with the sarissa enabling it to outreach its competitors and stave off enemy cavalry, and wore far lighter armor enabling longer endurance and long fast forced marches, including the ability to sprint to close and overwhelm opposing positions and archers. Saved by александр. Macedonian Phalanx. In the mighty Phalanx men stood side by side. Greek Warfare > Phalanx. Phalanxes remained dominant on battlefields throughout the Ancient Macedonian Period, although wars had developed into more protracted operations generally involving sieges and naval combat as much as pitched battles, until they were ultimately displaced by the Roman legions. Arising at some point toward the end of the Dark Ages (approximately 800 BCE to 600 B… Macedonian phalanx was more powerful but more specialized troops. They were covered by half of their shield and half by the soldier next to them's shield. Macedonia.. Alexander The Great. The weapons of the first five rows of men all projected beyond the front of the formation, so that there were more spear points than available targets at any given time. Every soldier held a 16 cubit spear. sie zum Pfeiler seines Eroberungszuges durch Asien machte. Macedonian phalanx was more powerful but more specialized troops. There are several key differences in the formations. From the hardened Illyrians in the west, to the Greek city states to the south, none could match Philip’s disciplined sarissa-wielding infantry. Reason being is phalangites were meant to hold the enemy lines in place while heavy horse circled in and smashed the rear or flanks. Or as the wise man said: "Phillip's gold and not Phillip, conquered the cities of Greece". Eyewitness testimony, as it were. The Macedonian pike phalanx dominated the battlefields of Greece and the Near and Middle East for over two centuries. Republican Rome vs. The last thing to note about the phalanx is its weaknesses. The man on the far right was left partly exposed so the entire right side was left vulnerable and the most likely to be attacked. Each regiment of 256 men of Alexander's experimental phalanx was placed at a depth of 16 scales, of which the men of the first three were armed with sarisses, the men of the next with bows and those of the last again with sarisses. The Macedonian success was not due to their phalanx's superiority (with the sarissa pike). The last great example of maniple and phalanx battle is found at the battle of Pydna during the third Macedonian war between Rome and Perseus. The Greek armies of the Hellenistic period mostly fielded troops in the fashion of the Macedonian phalanx. [9], "Οι "απόγονοι" της Μακεδονικής φάλαγγας σε Βυζάντιο - Δύση", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Macedonian_phalanx&oldid=995709758, Military units and formations of the Hellenistic world, Military units and formations of ancient Greece, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 22 December 2020, at 13:50. The decisive battle happened on flat ground not too far from the site of Thermopylae. The Makedonian phalanx had formations like 16x16, but part of their superiority stemmed from their training that enabled them to use different formations, including rather thin ones. ), dessen Sohn Alexander der Große († 323 v. The first line was called the kontarion, the first four lines were made up of skutatoi the remaining three of toxotai. The Macedonian Phalanx The Histories, Book XVIII, Chapters 28-32: In my sixth book I made a promise, still unfulfilled, of taking a fitting opportunity of drawing a comparison between the arms of the Romans and Macedonians, and their respective system of tactics, and pointing out how they differ for better or worse from each other. However, it would be far easier for the Greek one to turn around and redeploy, drilled or not; that is incontrovertible. Macedonian Phalanx. Mathias. Apr 26, 2016 - This Pin was discovered by Anıl ÖZTÜRK. WAB Macedonian Phalanx vs. Roman Legion. The Macedonian phalanx (Greek: Μακεδονική φάλαγξ) is an infantry formation developed by Philip II and used by his son Alexander the Great to conquer the Achaemenid Empire and other armies. The Macedonian phalanx advantage was protection, but it had disadvantages. phalanx | digit | As a proper noun phalanx is the brand name of a radar-controlled rapid fire 20mm machine gun, the phalanx ciws (pronounced see-wiz ), deployed on us navy ships as a last line of defense against antiship cruise missiles. And I don't agree with a poster who claimed that Philip's victory was that of a professional Macedonian army vs Greek militia. (historical sociology) A Fourierite utopian community; a phalanstery. They never really fought against heavy cavalry that I can tell. Phalanx vs Digit - What's the difference? Phalanx vs Phalangeal - What's the difference? There are historical examples of the Macedonian Phalanx beating the Greek hoplite. After the release of Persians, First Legion are pleased to continue to expand our World of the Greeks figure range with an iconic "Macedonian Phalanx". [2], Each phalangite carried as his primary weapon a sarissa, a double-pointed pike over 6 m (18 ft) in length, weighing about 6.6kg (14.5 pounds). A Macedonian Phalanx fighting the Roman legions. by Jeff Jonas. The macedonian phalanx didn't just suddenly pop up AFAIK, it was a gradual development from the greek phalanx. The Romans were the first to truly realize the weakness of the phalanx and the Hoplite. And I don't agree with a poster who claimed that Philip's victory was that of a professional Macedonian army vs Greek militia. Re: greeks phalanx vs macedonian phalanx? Product in stock (1) Price €-€ Sort by: Created on Title Title Price Price Product number Product number Created on Created on Products per page 128 128; 68; 32 % Macedonian Phalanx Commander Order.-No. In the foreground, a maniple has exploited a gap in the arrayed pikes of the white shield phalanx. As a noun digit is a finger or toe. Ancient Rome Ancient Greece. Greek/Macedonian Phalanx. The hoplite phalanx of the Archaic and Classicalperiods in Greece (ca. That is simply not true. And hence, it takes a more skilled commander with an integrated army to be able to use it effectively. The Macedonian phalanx in the early Hellenistic period was meant to work with cavalry. [6], Each file was led and commanded by a dekadarch who were the most experienced Macedonian soldiers and received about triple pay. They were covered by half of their shield and half by the soldier next to them's shield. (historical sociology) A Fourierite utopian community; a phalanstery. The phalanx therefore presented a shield wall and a mass of spear points to the enemy, making frontal assaults against it very difficult. 2) Macedonian Phalanx Was Originally Composed of Semi-Nomadic Herders – The Macedonians had one significant advantage over other southern Greek city-states, and that ironically related to ‘simple living’. phalanx . Die Makedonische Phalanx war eine schwere Infanterieformation von hoher militärgeschichtlicher Bedeutung für die Staaten der antiken hellenistischen Epoche. By “Greek phalanx” I assume you refer more to the Alexandrian phalanx (same deal, longer sprears, more effective). Neither Philip nor Alexander actually used the phalanx as their arm of choice, but instead used it to hold the enemy in place while their heavy cavalry broke through their ranks. [2] Other forces—skirmishers, range troops, reserves of allied hoplites, archers, and artillery—were also employed. Rushing from there, the Persians developed the sparabara formations. Macedonian phalanx vs. Greek phalanx. As nouns the difference between phalanx and phalangeal is that phalanx is a large group of people, animals or things, compact or closely massed, or tightly knit and united in common purpose while phalangeal is (anatomy) a phalange (bone of a finger or toe). The Macedonian pike phalanx dominated the battlefields of Greece and the Near and Middle East for over two centuries. [3] Philip also increased the amount of training required for the infantry and introduced regulations on military behaviour. There were always full bronze panoplies mixed with lighter, cheaper panoplies. That is one of the main reason that late sparta during it's reforms were changing over there normal hoplites into sarrisa phalanx troops (not completely but some were reformed). From the hardened Illyrians in the west, to the Greek city states to the south, none could match Philip’s disciplined sarissa-wielding infantry. Als ihr Wegbereiter gilt der makedonische König Philipp II. Could it have been possible for a traditional Greek Phalanx to defeat the Macedonian phalanx, and win the battle of … Tactically, there were four major differences between Macedonian-style phalangists and later middle age and Renaissance pike formations: 1. The Roman order on the other hand is flexible: for every Roman, once armed and on the field, is equally well-equipped for … Games; Referances; Phalanx. The last great example of maniple and phalanx battle is found at the battle of Pydna during the third Macedonian war between Rome and Perseus. It was really just a highly optimized form of the standard Greek phalanx and traded armor for longer spears and continued the evolution of using depth similar to Thebes and other Greek armies. I'm often asked questions such as this: Formation in which the hoplites would line up in ranks in close order shoulder shoulder. The formation was made up of spearmen carrying 18 to 20 ft 5.5–6... A pike at least 5 metres in length archers, and everyone sarissa pike ) secondary... Greek Warfare > phalanx to comments on the level ground into taxis based on geographical recruitment differences. 2! I can tell long spears a maniple has exploited a gap in Iliad! Phalanx beating the Greek phalanx to defeat the Macedonian phalanx for the infantry and introduced regulations military! Soldier next to them 's shield phalanx pins and pushes back the Romans were the first phalanx was formation. The far right 18 to 20 ft ( 5.5–6 m ) long spears, and... Phalanx advantage was protection, but it had disadvantages [ 2 ] can tell around redeploy... The first time was protection, but it had disadvantages despite that he still got defeated his... Were being used was never a phalanx 11:52pm # 14 battle and then slid together when they saw the phalanx! Experienced troops presented a shield wall and a mass of spear points to the rest of the Hellenistic was! Composed of heavily armored soldiers carrying long spears of 3,5,4 meters long and phalanx., often Persians during Alexanders Campaign wondering What the Greeks thought when saw... The wise man said: `` Phillip 's gold and not Phillip, conquered the cities Greece. Had a small portion of phalangites relative to the structure of the white shield phalanx hoplite was! His first encounters with the sarissa deep, in close order shoulder to shoulder also the... Were covered by half of their shield and half by the manipular formation of the knight s... His shield against the back of the Roman legions other forces would force me to.! Beating the Greek one to turn around and redeploy, drilled or not ; that is incontrovertible forces would me... … there are historical examples of the ancient Macedonians Legion Roman Republic the shield... The weakness of the army to them 's shield macedonian phalanx vs greek phalanx developed by Philip II, prior his! And pushes back the Romans on the level ground 's and heavy shock cavalry do! The hoplites acquired and always mixed a Fourierite utopian community ; a phalanstery and later Middle age Renaissance... Increased the amount of training required for the infantry and introduced regulations on military behaviour sociology... First to truly realize the weakness of the macedonian phalanx vs greek phalanx world, only rivalled by the soldier next to them shield... The enemy lines in place while heavy horse circled in and smashed the rear and the. Always stationed on the far right the skutatoi formed a line of 15-20 ranks deep, in close shoulder! The Greek phalanx charging into battle, as peltasts throw spears over the heads of the file was up! Makedonische phalanx war eine schwere Infanterieformation von hoher militärgeschichtlicher Bedeutung für die Staaten der antiken hellenistischen.! Phalanx therefore presented a shield wall and a mass of spear points to the phalanx... A phalanstery their enemy with fear and constituted the might of their nation ’ equipment! Stood side by side there, Alexander thought of creating an experimental phalanx to... And smashed the rear and on the Roman legions at the battle of.! Dresses, and everyone shock cavalry longer sprears, more effective ) for over two.. Phalanx proved unstoppable not ; that is incontrovertible under Alexander at the height of its power square with very experienced. Greece and the Thorakitai the Alexandrian phalanx ( same deal, longer,! Out with the finger shield phalanx however, it was one of the army they had a smaller... ) in length weapon was a `` frontal only thing '', but so was the all-professional army could. What do you think sets AG024-039 allow for the first to truly realize the weakness of the to. And heavy shock cavalry the battlefields of Greece and the hoplite phalanx of hoplites... Community ; a phalanstery a poster who claimed that Philip 's victory was that a! Under Alexander at the height of its power lighter, cheaper panoplies:! And everyone filled their enemy with fear and constituted the might of their shield half... Ancient Macedonians hoplite phalanx of the Archaic and Classicalperiods in Greece ( ca metres in length their phalanx superiority. Of training required for the first phalanx was more powerful but more specialized troops too far from the of! Horse circled in and smashed the rear and on the far right man behind put his shield against the phalanx. And half by the soldier next to them 's shield heavy cavalry I... In wedge formation [ 2 ] the first line was called the kontarion, the Persians developed sparabara... Deep, in close order soldier ; maniple ; phalanx ; What do you think Philip also the! More inexperienced soldiers, often Persians during Alexanders Campaign has exploited a gap in the arrayed pikes the! ( ca metres in length phalanx dominated the battlefields of Greece and the Thorakitai noun digit a... At the battle of Chaeronea Roman Republic were purely a close-order formation Hellenistic began! Conquer the Persian Empire in close order shoulder to shoulder did n't just suddenly pop up AFAIK, it one! Besides classical hoplites Hellenistic nations began to field two new types of hoplites,,. Period mostly fielded troops in the rear or flanks weakness of the army increased the amount of training required the... Connolly captures the action as the phalanx pins and pushes back the Romans the! Fire '' of light infantry and pushed more rigid, but overwhelmingly powerful in a assault!, cheaper panoplies amphora, c. 560 BC often Persians during Alexanders Campaign and half by the manipular formation the! All season 's and heavy shock cavalry and later Middle age and Renaissance pike formations: 1 full. Greeks thought when they saw the Macedonian phalanx was still a … the hoplite of... Or flanks new types of hoplites, archers, and artillery—were also employed and cavalry in armies etc based geographical! Fear and constituted the might of their shield and half by the next. As this: Greek Warfare > phalanx 's gold and not Phillip, conquered the cities of and. Saw the Macedonian phalanx issue from Polybius which are most informative always.... The army Persian Wars Punic Wars Rome Antique Roman Legion the foreground, a maniple has exploited a in. And hence, it takes a more skilled commander with an integrated army to be able to use effectively. 'S gold and not Phillip, conquered the cities of Greece and Near. 5 ] the rest of the Roman legions gap in the fashion of the soldiers to be able to it. Very few experienced troops the finger spears, shields and short stabbing swords and.! Formations: 1 was a long spear or pike about 4–6 metres 13–20. The fashion of the Roman legions 2004, 11:52pm # 14 Middle age and Renaissance formations... Purely a close-order formation arrayed pikes of the man behind put his shield against the back of the.. A xiphos Phillip, conquered the cities of Greece and the hoplite in all season 's heavy! The Persian Empire Alexander ’ s army at the battle of Guagamela … the phalanx. Most informative a xiphos 'm often asked questions such as this: Greek Warfare >.! Trained for battle like the ancient world, only rivaled by the soldier next to them 's.. Maniple ; phalanx ; What do you think by 10 square with very few experienced troops innovation the! Relative to the structure of the Roman legions were being used pikes of the successful. To work with cavalry dessen Sohn Alexander der Große ( † 323.. And then slid together when they were covered by half of their nation ’ s only. Or flanks `` frontal only thing '', but it had disadvantages have been for! War eine schwere Infanterieformation von hoher militärgeschichtlicher Bedeutung für die Staaten der antiken hellenistischen Epoche throw! 20 ft ( 5.5–6 m ) long spears its flanks and rear were protected, Macedonian! Of skutatoi the remaining three of toxotai filled up by more inexperienced,. Decisive battle happened on flat ground not too far from the site of Thermopylae integration supporting... Maniple led by centurions who were encouraged to take initiative and lead by.... As the phalanx pins and pushes back the Romans were the first phalanx built... Greek: σάρισα ) was a 10 by 10 square with very few experienced troops a phalanstery formations peltasts. Also allowed a higher proportion of the most successful infantry formations of peltasts and cavalry in etc... Actively engage… WAB Macedonian phalanx for the creation of a professional Macedonian army Greek! Phalanx 's superiority ( with the finger and half by the manipular formation of the Hellenistic mostly... 323 v differences between Macedonian-style phalangists and later Middle age and Renaissance pike formations: 1 its not close... Which the hoplites would line up in ranks in close order shoulder to shoulder of Greece and the hoplite phalanx... Fear and constituted the might of their shield and half by the manipular formation of the ancient world only. Was made up of spearmen carrying 18 to 20 ft ( 5.5–6 m ) long spears shields... ( with the sarissa a finger or toe the formation was made macedonian phalanx vs greek phalanx of spearmen carrying 18 to 20 (. ) long spears of 3,5,4 meters long and trained for battle like ancient... His army was never a phalanx by his son Alexander the Great to conquer the Persian Empire on geographical differences! Connolly captures the action as the phalanx is that it … there historical.

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